ARK.] FERGUSON VS. CRITTENDEN COUNTY. 479 FERGUSON VS. CRITTENDEN COUNTY. Under existing statutes, and constitutional provisions, to constitute a quorum of a county court for the transaction of business, it is requisite that the presiding judge and two justices of the peace, or in the absence Of the presiding judge, a majority of the justices of the county, should be present. A judgment rendered in the absence of a quorum is an absolute nullity. Certiorari to the circitit court of Crittenden county. This was a proceeding in the county court of the county of Crittenden, determined in October, 1841, before the Hon. ANTHONY MENESINGER and WILLIAM B. HAY, Judges of that court. At the July term, 1840, an order was entered on the record of that court, that a ferry license be granted to William D. Ferguson, to kee p a ferry across Blackfish Lake, upon his paying into the county treasury the sum of sixty dollars, and giving bond as the law directs, &c. At the J•ily term, 1841, a general order was made, that citations issue to all public ferrymen in the county, to come forward at the next term of the court, and make settlement with said court for their license for the year 1840, and to show cause, if any, why they should not be fmed according to law. On the 22d July, 1841, a citation issued, commanding the sheriff to summons Ferguson to appear at the following October term, to show cause, if any why judgment should not be entered against him for failing to obtain a license to keep a public ferry across Blackfish Lake, 86c
_ _ A 011_ 70V L•-• At the October term, Ferguson failed to appear, and judgment was rendered against him by default The whole proceedings appear, from the transcript, to have taken place before a court composed of but the two judges above named. Ferguson brought the case to this court by certiorari. PIKE & BALDWIN, for the plaintiff. OLDHAM J., delivered the opinion of the court. The proceedings in this case appear from the record to have been had in the county court of Crittenden county before Anthony Menesinger and William B. Hay, Judges thereof. By the Rev. Stat. ch. 61, sec. 14, it is enacted that two justices of the peace shall be elected "to assist in holding the county court and that such justices in conjunction with the presiding judge of said court shall have power to hold the county courts, &e." The 43 ch. 7 sec. enacts that "the presiding judge of the county court and any two justices of the peace of the county shall be a quorum to transact business in the county court." By these provisions of the Revised Statutes, as well as the provisions contained in the constitution for the establishment of county courts, it is requisite to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, that the presiding judge and two justices of the peace, or in the absence of the presiding judge, a majority of the justices of the county should preside. The record shows that there was no quorum present, when the preceedings were had in the county court of Crittenden county, and consequently the judgment so rendered is an absolute nullity, and must therefore be quashed.
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