OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS. 445 Fulcher vs. Lyon. FULCI1ER vs. LYON. In debt, a variance between the writ and declaration, as to the amount of the ad dam-num, is immaterial, and no ground of abatement. On demurrer to plea in abatement sustained, the judgment should be respondeat ouster. Where a note bears interest from maturity, at the rate or ten per centum per annum., and the breach in the declaration does not negative the payment of the interest, judgment for the debt, and six per cent, interest from the date of the note, is erroneous.
CASES Hi THE SUPREME COURT Fulcher V8. Lyon. THIS was an action of 'debt, determined in the Jackson Circuit Court, in May, 1842, before the Hon. SAMUEL H. HEMPSTEAD, Special Judge. Lyon sued Fulcher, on the 19th of September, 1840, on a bond, dated Sept. 6, 1810, for $927 61, due at 12 months from date, with interest at ten per cent, per annum, after maturity. The breach was silent as to the interest. Capias issued, to which the defendant pleaded an abatement, for variance between the writ and declaration, as to the amount of the ad damnum. Demurrer to the plea sustained, and the defendant failing to plead further, and saying nothing further, &c., judgment final for the debt, and interest at six per cent. per annum from 6th Sept., 1840, till paid, and costs. Ful-cher appealed. Fowler, for the appellant. The suit was instituted nearly twelve months before the note fell due. This objection is, of course, fatal, on demurrer, arrest of judgment, or error. Bell vs. Bullion, 2 Yerger, 479. 1 Tidd Pr. 368. Garth. 113. Doug. 61. 7 T. R. 474. 3 J. R. 42. The declaration sets out a contract for conventional interest. The breach should have extended to such interest. So repeatedly decided by this Court. The plea in abatement ought to have been sustained. Renner vs. Reed, 3 Ark. 339. And, if overruled, the judgment should have been respondeat ouster, ib. McLain 4 . Badgett vs. Smith, ante. By the Court, DICKINSON, 3. The plea ih abatement renders an inquiry into the previous proceeding unnecessary; except as to the cause of abatement pleaded, viz: variance between the writ and declaration. The latter states the damages at $300; the former at but $70. The demurrer to this plea was unquestionably well sustained; for we consider it wholly immaterial, under our statute, at what amount the damages were stated in the writ. But the judgment, upon its face, is erroneous, for it ought to have been an interlocutory judgment of iespondeat ouster. It is also erroneous, because the writing obligatory sued on, bears ten per cent. interest per annum, from maturity. There is no breach in the declaration, alleging the
OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS. 447 non-payment of interest, yet judgment is rendered for the amount of debt claimed,- and six per cent. interest from the date of the writing. The transcript presents anothcr error, fatal to the whole proceedings, and shows that there was no cause- of action existing. The suit was instituted on the 19th of September, 1840, upon a writing obligatory, dated on the' 6th of September, 1840, payable twelve months after date. Consequently, it was not due until the 6th of Sept., 1841. Judgment reversed, with leave for the parties to amend the plead-ings, if leave be asked.
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