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996 DUNCAN V. COOK. [207 DUNCAN V. COOK. 4-7333 179 S. W. 2d 700 Opinion delivered May 1, 1944. CONTRACTS-EFFECT OF WAR PRODUCTION BOARD PRIORITY ORDERS.-A delivered to B his timber deed covering 305 acres. Concurrently B, in -writing, agreed as a . part of the consideration to cut from the same timber and deliver to A, 11,500 feet of lumber. Before the period for performance had expired War Production Board issued priority orders affecting pine lumber. B, thinking fulfillment of his contract with A would violate such order, refused to perform. Held, a reasonable construction of the contract and relationship of the parties is that the transaction was not a sale. within the meaning of the regulation. Appeal from Pulaski Chancery Court; Frank H.- Dodge, Chancellor ; affirmed. Joe N. Wills, for appellant. Donald S. Martz and Sam W. Wassell, for appellee. GRIFFIN SMITH, Chief Justice. The question is whether priority rules promulgated by War Production Board prohibited Vernon H. Duncan -from supplying ten thousand feet of pine lumber and fifteen hundred feet of sycamore flooring to R. A. Cook.
AR IC I 997 June 29, 1942, Cook's timber deed covering 305 acres was delivered to Duncan. Time limit for cutiing and removing was one year. Concurrently Duncan agreed, in writing, to furnish the pine lumber not later than October 15, 1942, and the sycamore on or_ before December- 1 of the same year. August 21, 1942, War Production . Board issued its order restricting sale of pine lumber. Assuming that compliance with his contract with Cook would subject hill:I:to penalties provided . by Congress, Duncan declined to perform.' June 30, 1943one day after Duncan's right to remove timber from the acreage had expiredCook procured an injunction, terminating . Duncan's activities on the property. In . a cross complaint the defendant alleged damages. We think the Chancellor correctly held that relation- ship of the . parties in their joint dealings with land and timber was such as to exclude the pine from the government's prohibition. While Cook's deed conveyed title, Duncan's contemporaneous agreement that the . designated finished product should be cut from the timber so conveyed, .and delivered in the converted form as a part of the purchase price, was (as between the parties) a pledge that tbe subject matter would be subjected to the use in view. A reasonable construction is that fulfillment of the contract would not have been a sale within the meaning of War Production Board's regulation; hence, Duncan was not excused in his failnre. Affirmed.
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