ARK.] 51 James R. HARSHAW v. STATE of Arkansas CR 92-1318 852 S.W.2d 318 Supreme Court of Arkansas Opinion delivered May 3, 1993 1. STATUTES - INTERPRETATION OF. - When the words used in a statute have a well-defined meaning, and the wording of the statute is clear, those words are given their plain meaning. 2. STATUTES - QUALIFICATIONS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS - NO ROOM IN ACT FOR DISTINCTION BETWEEN EMPLOYMENT STANDARDS AND TRAINING STANDARDS. - Act 44 of 1989 makes no distinction between employment standards and training standards for police officers; it refers to "actions" taken by officers "who do not meet all of the standards" and then provides that such actions "shall not be held invalid merely because of the failure to meet the standards and qualifications;" the appellant's argument that the exclusionary rule is not applicable when a governmental unit fails to meet the employment standards for officers, but that it is applicable when the government unit fails to meet the training standards was without merit. 3. APPEAL & ERROR - DOCUMENT NOT ABSTRACTED - POINT AFFIRMED. - Where the appellant failed to abstract his driving record, the trial court's action in allowing the document into evidence was affirmed under Rule 9(e) of the Rules of the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals. Appeal from White Circuit Court; Cecil Tedder, Judge; affirmed. Robert Meurer, for appellant. Winston Bryant, Atey Gen., by: J. Brent Standridge, Asst. Att'y Gen., for appellee. ROBERT DUDLEY, Justice. Appellant was convicted of driving while under the influence of intoxicants. On appeal he argues that the trial court erred in refusing to grant his motion to suppress the evidence of his blood-alcohol level because the arresting officer did not meet the standards for training set by the Arkansas Commission on Law Enforcement Standards and Training. The court of appeals certified the case to this court. We affirm the judgment of conviction.
52 HARSHAW V. STATE [313
Cite as 313 Ark. 51 (1993) Previously, Ark. Code Ann. § 12-9-108(a) read: A person who does not meet the standards and qualifications set forth in this subchapter or any made by the Arkansas Commission on Law Enforcement Standards and Training shall not take any official action as a police officer, and any action taken shall be held as invalid. (Emphasis added.) In accordance with the language of the statute, we applied the exclusionary rule to searches and seizures by an officer who did not meet the standards and qualifications. See, e.g., Mitchell v. State, 298 Ark. 536, 769 S.W.2d 18 (1989). The General Assembly amended the statute, and repealed the last phrase, so that the exclusionary rule would no longer be applied in cases involving officers who were not qualified. It passed Act 44 of the First Extraordinary Session of 1989, codified as Ark. Code Ann. § 12-9-108(a) (Supp. 1991), which provides: Actions taken by law enforcement officers who do not meet all of the standards and qualifications set forth in this subchapter or made by the Arkansas Commission on Law Enforcement Standards and Training shall not be held invalid merely because of the failure to meet the standards and qualifications. (Emphasis added.) In accordance with the language of the amendment, we ceased applying the exclusionary rule to cases in which the officer failed to meet the standards. See, e.g., Barnes v. State, 305 Ark. 428, 810 S.W.2d 909 (1991). [1, 2] Appellant argues that Act 44 of 1989 should be interpreted to mean that the exclusionary rule is not applicable when a governmental unit fails to meet the employment standards for officers, but that it is applicable when the governmental unit fails to meet the training standards. The argument is without merit. The act makes no distinction between employment standards and training standards. It refers to "actions" taken by officers "who do not meet all of the standards" and then provides that such actions "shall not be held invalid merely because of the failure to meet the standards and qualifications." (Emphasis added.) When the words used in a statute have a well-defined meaning, and the wording of the statute is clear, we give those
ARK.] 53 words their plain meaning. McGee v. Armorel Pub. Schs., 309 Ark. 59, 827 S.W.2d 137 (1992). In this case, the act applies to "all of the standards." The words used are clear. There is no room for an interpretation that makes a distinction between employment standards and training standards. [3] Appellant's second point of appeal is that the trial court erred in allowing into evidence a certified copy of his driving record. He contends that the document violates the rule against hearsay, apparently because of some deficiency in its form. We affirm this point under Rule 9(e) of the Rules of the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals because there is no abstract of the document. Affirmed.
You are being directed to the most recent version of the statute which may not be the version considered at the time of the judgment.