ARK. APP.] 295 Carey Wayne ALEXANDER v. STATE of Arkansas CA CR 87-167 757 S.W.2d 571 Court of Appeals of Arkansas Division I Opinion delivered October 5, 1988 1. ARREST - WARRANTLESS ARREST - FOURTH AMENDMENT PROHIBITS WARRANTLESS AND NONCONSENSUAL ENTRY TO MAKE A ROUTINE FELONY ARREST. - The fourth amendment prohibits the police from making a warrantless and nonconsensual entry into a suspect's home in order to make a routine felony arrest. 2. ARREST - WARRANTLESS ARREST - VALID ARREST WHERE THE APPELLANT'S WIFE CONSENTED TO THE ENTRY. - Where there was no forcible entry into the appellant's home, where the appellant's wife consented to the entry, the arrest was not invalid. 3. SEARCH & SEIZURE - PLAIN VIEW - EVIDENCE SEIZED PURSUANT TO VALID ARREST AND IN PLAIN VIEW PROPERLY ADMITTED. — Where the evidence was seized pursuant to a valid warrantless arrest and was in plain view, it was proper for the trial court to refuse to suppress it. 4. EVIDENCE - INCRIMINATING STATEMENT - STATEMENT MADE AFTER VALID ARREST WAS ADMISSIBLE. - Where the appellant's arrest was valid, the incriminating statement he made after his arrest was admissible and there was no error in the trial court's refusal to suppress it. Appeal from Jefferson Circuit Court; H.A. Taylor, Judge; affirmed. Maxie G. Kizer, for appellant. Steve Clark, Att'y Gen., by: Lynley Arnett, Asst. Att'y Gen., for appellee. JAMES R. COOPER, Judge. The appellant was convicted by a jury of theft by receiving, and after a finding that he was an habitual offender, he was sentenced to fifteen years in the Arkansas Department of Correction. On appeal he argues that the trial court erred in not granting his motion to suppress evidence he claims was seized pursuant to an invalid arrest and that the trial court should have also suppressed a statement he made after his allegedly invalid arrest. We affirm.
296 ALEXANDER V. STATE [25 Cite as 25 Ark. App. 295 (1988) The appellant had been employed by Apache Van Lines. Apache reported to the Pine Bluff Police Department that several thefts had occurred when the appellant was working on moves. Sergeant Roy L. Ryan discovered that the appellant had pawned a man's gold wedding band, later identified by the owner, which had been reported as stolen by Apache. Sergeant Ryan and Detective Mack Cook then went to the appellant's home. Detective Cook testified that they did not have a warrant and that they went to the appellant's house specifically to arrest him. Detective Cook stated that they got to the appellant's house at about 8:00 a.m. on May 9, 1986. Sergeant Ryan went to the back of the house and Detective Cook knocked on the front door. The door was answered by the appellant's wife. According to Detective Cook, he identified himself as a police officer and asked if the appellant was there. Sergeant Ryan joined Detective Cook at the front door. Detective Cook stated that Mrs. Alexander invited them into the house and went to get the appellant. When the appellant appeared in the living room, he was not dressed. Sergeant Ryan told the appellant that he was under arrest and told him to get dressed. The bedroom was next to the living room, and when the appellant went into the bedroom, Sergeant Ryan followed him and stood in the doorway. While waiting for the appellant to gather up his clothes, Sergeant Ryan noticed a pearl necklace in a clear plastic case on the dresser. Recalling that a similar necklace had also been reported as stolen, Sergeant Ryan seized the necklace. This necklace is the piece of evidence that the appellant argues should have been suppressed. [1-31 The fourth amendment prohibits the police from making a warrantless and nonconsensual entry into a suspect's home in order to make a routine felony arrest. Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573 (1980). However, here there was no forcible entry into the appellant's home. Instead there was a consensual entry of the type that is not barred by Payton. Davis v. State, 275 Ark. 264, 630 S.W.2d 1 (1982). In Lamb v. State, 23 Ark. App. 115, 743 S.W.2d 399 (1988), the arrest was found to be invalid because the arrest warrant was not authorized by a judge. The State's argument that the arrest was a valid warrantless arrest was found to be without merit because Lamb was arrested at his home and there was no evidence that anyone residing in the home
ARK. APP.] 297 consented to the entry by police officers. That is not the situation in the case at bar; the appellant's wife consented to the entry. See United States v. Purham, 725 F.2d 450 (8th Cir. 1984). Because the necklace was seized pursuant to a valid warrantless arrest and was in plain view, it was proper for the trial court to refuse to suppress it. 14] Because the appellant's arrest was valid, the incriminating statement that he made after his arrest is also admissible, and we find no error in trial court's refusing to suppress it. Davis, supra. Affirmed. COULSON and JENNINGS, JJ., agree.
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