ARK. APP.] 273 Floyd BARKER v. Dewey STILES, Director of Labor, and EICHLEAY CORPORATION E 83-90 658 S.W.2d 416 Court of Appeals of Arkansas
Division II
Opinion delivered October 12, 1983 1. UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION - DISQUALIFICATION FOR BENEFITS - VOLUNTARILY LEAVING JOB WITHOUT GOOD CAUSE CONNECTED WITH WORK. - Ark. Stat. Ann. § 81-1106 (a) provides that an individual is disqualified for benefits if he voluntarily leaves his last work without good cause connected with the work. 2. UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION - DETERMINATION OF "GOOD CAUSE." - "Good cause" is a cause which would reasonably impel the average able-bodied qualified worker to, in good faith, give up his or her employment, taking into consideration whether the employee took appropriate steps to prevent the mistreatment from continuing. 3. UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION - BOARD'S DECISION NOT SUPPORTED BY SUBSTANTIAL EVIDENCE. - Where the unrefuted evidence indicates that appellant was singled out for the most distasteful jobs because his foreman was deliberately seeking to drive him from his job, appellant did not act in bad faith, and appellant attempted to prevent the mistreatment from continuing by talking to his foreman about it, but was rebuffed, the decision of the Board of Review that appellant did not have good cause to quit his job is not supported by substantial evidence. Appeal from Arkansas Board of Review; reversed. Appellant, pro se. Thelma Lorenzo, for appellee. LAWSON CLONINGER, Judge. The appellant, Floyd Barker, was denied unemployment compensation benefits by a decision of the Arkansas Board of Review on the finding that appellant quit his job without good cause connected with the work. Ark. Stat. Ann. § 81-1106 (a).
274 BARKER V. STILES, DIRECTOR [9 Cite as 9 Ark. App. 273 (1983) The decision of the Board of Review is not supported by substantial evidence and we reverse. Appellant had been a laborer for the employer, appellee Eichleay Corporation, for seven months prior to the day he quit on October 22, 1982. Appellant and his witness, who was also an employee of appellee, testified at the hearing before the Administrative Law Judge. No evidence was offered in behalf of the employer, either by written statement or by testimony at the hearing. Appellant testified that he was getting more than his share of the unpleasant jobs. He talked to the foreman about it and the foreman told him "... that's the way it is and that's the way it's going to be." Appellant's witness testified as follows: Ah, Floyd Barker had a labor foreman, Bill Ledbetter, who was very prejudiced against colored people. When this incident happened, right after it happened I went up and talked to Bill Ledbetter to try to get Floyd on my crew. Rill T edhetter sqid T'm cmprised he last this long, he said I've given him every dirty job there is and I said well if you like to I'll take him on my crew. He's a good laborer and he can help carpenters. He said the only place his black ass is going is to the house, that's what he said. Ark. Stat. Ann. § 81-1106 (a), supra, provides that an individual is disqualified for benefits if he voluntarily leaves his last work without good cause connected with the work. The standard in determining good cause is set out in Teel v. Daniels, 270 Ark. 766, 606 S.W.2d 151 (1980), as a cause which would reasonably impel the average able-bodied qualified worker to, in good faith, give up his or her employment. Teel also states that another element in determining good cause is whether the employee took appropriate steps to prevent the mistreatment from continuing. The evidence indicates that appellant was singled out for the most distasteful jobs, and the clear inference is that
his foreman was deliberately seeking to drive him from his job. Appellant's evidence of mistreatment is unrefuted, and there is no evidence of bad faith on his part. Appellant attempted to prevent the mistreatment from continuing by talking to his foreman about it, but was rebuffed. He was given the choice of accepting continued mistreatment or being fired. We believe claimant reasonably determined that his situation was impossible to resolve. The decision of the Board of Review denying claimant benefits is reversed. GLAZE and CRACRAFT, J J., agree.
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